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invasive-species

315 articles

An invasive species is an introduced organism that harms its new environment by outcompeting native flora and disrupting ecosystem balance. For plant scientists, invasive plant species represent a critical research frontier because they fundamentally alter biodiversity, compromise agricultural productivity, and trigger cascading ecological consequences that can be difficult or impossible to reverse. Understanding the mechanisms of plant invasiveness and developing effective management and prevention strategies is essential for conserving natural ecosystems and protecting food security worldwide.

open_in_new Wikipedia
PubMed → · research article

Replanted mangrove forests protect coastlines five times cheaper th...

Trees and wetlands near coastlines — the same kinds of natural buffers that protect beaches, fish...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Native shrubs senesce earlier and faster than non-native shrubs in ...

Invasive shrubs lining your local woodland trail are quietly stealing autumn sunlight from native...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Invasive weeds make surprisingly good compost if handled carefully

Those clumps of Japanese knotweed or garlic mustard taking over the trail edge could be feeding y...

biodiversity-change
PubMed → · research article

Habitat-specific trends in taxonomic, functional, and phylogenetic ...

The wildflowers and rushes in your nearest bog or wetland park are disappearing fastest, replaced...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Climate mediates phenological and phylogenetic differentiation in p...

Invasive plants showing up earlier each spring in your garden or local nature trail aren't just a...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Invasive plants have stronger root recognition capabilities than na...

Every time you pull a native plant from a restoration bed only to watch an invasive refill the ga...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Drought eliminates soil microbially mediated indirect competitive a...

The weedy exotic plants taking over your native garden bed may be winning not just by growing fas...

climate-adaptation
PubMed → · research article

Fire and edge disturbances in the Amazon rainforest: impacts on ani...

Animals and insects that eat fruit and scatter seeds are the invisible workforce behind every for...

mycorrhizal-networks
PubMed → · research article

Invasive plants' fungal partnerships shift by habitat and disturbance type

The weeds popping up after construction near your home versus the ones invading a grassland got t...

native-plants
PubMed → · research article

Small soil pits and charcoal help native plants take hold in dry grasslands

If you've ever scattered native wildflower seeds across a dry, compacted patch and watched nothin...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Transcriptomic and functional analyses uncover a conserved effector...

Invasive plant diseases are quietly reshaping the forests, gardens, and wild spaces around you — ...

PubMed → · research article

For colonization success, should hosts and microbes travel alone, t...

Native plant restorations often fail quietly in the first few seasons — and this research suggest...

urban-ecology
urban-ecology
PubMed → · research article

Trait-mediated responses of native plant diversity to combined urba...

That overgrown lot down the street — full of weeds and cracked concrete — is quietly losing its n...

native-plants
climate-adaptation
PubMed → · research article

The CO2 and humidity senses of insects in a changing world.

Bees, butterflies, and other insects that pollinate your garden rely on CO2 and humidity cues to ...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Dynamics of biotic resistance to plant invasions.

Every invasive plant spreading through a local nature preserve is running a gauntlet of native co...

crop-improvement
PubMed → · research article

Advancing plant DNA barcoding: integrating chloroplast genome seque...

Better plant identification tools mean the herbal supplement or medicinal tea you buy is more lik...

plant-dna-barcoding
PubMed → · research article

DNA-based identification of plants and the genomic nature of plant ...

Better plant DNA identification means the herbs at your farmers market, the wildflowers in your l...

urban-ecology
PubMed → · research article

Adaptive management of geese in a restored tidal freshwater wetland.

If geese or deer are trampling the native plantings at your local park or nature preserve, target...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Non-native plantations: Plant invasion hotspots to multispecies bri...

That eucalyptus grove or pine plantation at the edge of your local nature reserve may be quietly ...

pollinators
PubMed → · research article

Bee declines haven't dragged down global crop yields yet

The tomatoes and squash in your garden may still set fruit fine even as native bee sightings dwin...

climate-adaptation
PubMed → · research article

Linking community structure and climate vulnerability in desert pla...

Desert wildflower displays you might drive out to see in the Coachella Valley — from spring annua...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

The rarest invaders: systematic global evidence for the conservatio...

A plant you might find listed as endangered in a botanical garden catalog could be the same speci...

climate-adaptation
PubMed → · research article

CartograPlant: bridging genomic, phenotypic, and environmental data...

Crops in your grocery store, the trees in your local park, and the wildflowers in your garden are...

crispr
PubMed → · research article

Single-minded regulates larval energy homeostasis in the fall armyw...

Fall armyworms chew through corn, sorghum, and rice fields across six continents every season, an...

pollinator-health
PubMed → · research article

Environment and Pollen Diversity Differentially Affect the Gut Micr...

The bees pollinating your vegetable garden and fruit trees carry gut bacteria shaped by the local...

BEYOND THE GROVE: UNVEILING THE ECOLOGY AND DIVERSITY OF X-DISEASE,...

Wild chokecherries lining the trails and roadsides near you may be hosting a pathogen that's quie...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Railways reshape soil fungi, opening the door to invasive plants

Every new road, rail line, or trail cut through natural land quietly rewires the soil biology und...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Invasive shrubs drain Brazil's palm swamps dry during drought

Palm swamps like the Veredas of central Brazil anchor the dry-season water table that feeds strea...

pollinators
phytoremediation
PubMed → · research article

Phytoremediation of nanoparticle contaminated soil using the fast g...

Soil contaminated with industrial nanoparticles can leach into your vegetable garden or local wat...

native-plants
PubMed → · research article

Red listing the flora of the Green Islands reveals high extinction ...

If you've ever grown a rare island plant or visited botanical gardens showcasing Macaronesian flo...

invasive-species
Europe PMC → · research article

Linked plant-fungal invasions: an introduction to a Virtual Issue.

Invasive plants spreading into natural areas near you may be dragging along foreign fungi that di...

native-plants
PubMed → · research article

Coexistence mechanisms for herbaceous plants in arid ecosystems.

Desert wildflower blooms you might drive hours to see — those explosions of color after a good wi...

plant-signaling
PubMed → · research article

Impact of the vibroscape on spittlebug-plant interaction.

Olive groves, lavender fields, and rosemary hedges across southern Europe are being wiped out by ...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

A claim for plant health as a key component of the one health concept.

Invasive pests and climate-driven range shifts are already reshaping which crops and garden plant...

climate-adaptation
PubMed → · research article

TuATG1-mediated autophagy confers thermotolerance in Tetranychus ur...

Two-spotted spider mites destroy crops and garden plants worldwide, and they're thriving as tempe...

iNaturalist → · observation

That sneezing spike? Ragweed is blooming everywhere right now

If your allergies flare every August, the weedy plant crowding your sidewalk cracks and vacant lo...

PubMed → · research article

Kudzu root-derived carbon dots modulate gut microbiota and metaboli...

Kudzu, the vine smothering roadsides and forest edges across the American South, turns out to car...

seed-saving

Weed family and life cycle predict how long seeds stay dormant

The stubborn weed seeds that keep resprouting in your garden despite years of pulling aren't bein...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Extra chromosome sets help invasive plants spread farther

The aggressive weed choking out your garden bed or the invasive vine swallowing the fence line do...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Differences in characteristics between naturalized threatened plant...

A tree you might plant for shade or timber could simultaneously be vanishing from its homeland — ...

PubMed → · research article

Friendly microbes show real promise against banana-killing fungus

If you've ever grown a banana plant or bought one at the store, this soil-borne fungus is the rea...

Newly found bugs and fungi could help fight stone fruit disease

If you grow cherries, peaches, or other stone fruit, the leafhoppers quietly feeding on your tree...

iNaturalist → · observation

stinknet (Oncosiphon pilulifer) observed in Red Rock Canyon State P...

Stinknet is aggressively invading California's desert parks and wild spaces — the same places you...

pest-management
PubMed → · research article

Pharmacological characterization and functional divergence of tyram...

Every cabbage, kale, and broccoli plant in your garden is a potential target for the diamondback ...

iNaturalist → · observation

Invasive buckthorn shrub is spiking in nature sightings this week

That dense thicket of dark green shrubs crowding the edge of your local woods or trail might be c...

pollinators
PubMed → · research article

Bee gut parasite was hiding in island colonies decades before scien...

Every third bite of food you eat exists because a bee visited a flower first, and the parasites q...

iNaturalist → · observation

Invasive crownvetch spotted spreading in a Sharonville park

Purple crownvetch spreads aggressively along roadsides and into natural areas, crowding out the n...

botanical-pesticides

Plant extract kills whiteflies and invasive snails in lab tests

Whiteflies can devastate tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers in a home garden almost invisibly until...

herbicide-resistance
PubMed → · research article

Mechanisms of Resistance to ALS Inhibitors and Bentazone in Fimbris...

Herbicide-resistant weeds are quietly spreading across farm fields worldwide, and when a single w...

PubMed → · research article

Wild plants near farms may fuel a major fruit pest

If you grow blueberries, raspberries, or other soft fruit, the wild brambles and berries along yo...

plant-signaling
PubMed → · research article

The role of hormones in parasitic plant infection.

Witchweed and broomrape — parasitic plants controlled partly by their own hormone chemistry — des...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Regrowing tropical forests naturally push out non-native trees over time

If you've ever watched a weedy, fast-growing tree take over a cleared lot only to see it thin out...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Impacts of non-native invertebrates and plants on polar soil systems.

The mosses and low-growing wildflowers holding together tundra soils are being undermined by inva...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Spatial patterns and policy implications of invasive flora in the H...

Invasive plants spreading along roadsides don't stay there — they hitchhike on vehicles, boots, a...

urban-ecology
PubMed → · research article

Prioritizing restoration hotspots in riparian corridors using integ...

The weedy, sun-baked stretch of riverbank you walk past every day could be a mapped restoration h...

forest-restoration
PubMed → · research article

Age-matched benchmark comparisons show region-dependent forest reco...

If you've ever replanted a disturbed patch of your yard and wondered why native wildflowers refus...

iNaturalist → · observation

common reed (Phragmites australis) observed in Mulmur, ON, CA

Common reed can take over the wet edges of trails, ponds, and storm ditches near your neighborhoo...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Invasive plants change soil life through their traits, not their numbers

If you're battling an invasive vine or weed in your yard, this suggests the real threat to your s...

PubMed → · research article

Earthworms and rotating drums make faster, cleaner compost

If you compost at home or tend a community garden, adding worms to your pile isn't just folklore,...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Invasive plant diseases frequently attack unexpected new host plants

The fungal disease killing an unusual plant in your garden may be a foreign pathogen that never t...

PubMed → · research article

The invasive lake weed you could turn into fuel

If you've ever seen a pond or canal smothered in thick green rosettes, that plant is being redesi...

iNaturalist → · observation

This invasive purple wetland plant is spreading fast right now

If you walk near a marsh, pond edge, or ditch this month, you're likely to spot tall spikes of ma...

These two garden weeds germinate in opposite conditions, oddly enough

If you've ever wondered why some weeds vanish after you till the soil while others pop right back...

iNaturalist → · observation

Ragweed sightings are spiking, and so is pollen season

That itchy-eyed, sneezy feeling on your evening walk is probably ragweed, and this surge in sight...

crispr
PubMed → · research article

Deleting a 'resistance gene' barely dented spider mite pesticide defenses

The two-spotted spider mite is one of the most destructive pests on tomatoes, roses, beans, and h...

PubMed → · research article

Whitefly-borne viruses are closing in on chayote crops

If you grow chayote (also called christophine or mirliton) on a trellis in your garden, the same ...

Europe PMC → · research article

A notorious invasive weed's roots fight bacteria and fungus

The scraggly Siam weed choking roadsides, pastures, and forest edges across the tropics carries r...

PubMed → · research article

This weed hides most of itself underground to survive

If you've ever tried to pull a stubborn weed only to have it return weeks later, this plant's str...

iNaturalist → · observation

Invasive wetland plant is surging in citizen science sightings

If you walk past a marsh, pond edge, or ditch this month, those tall spikes of purple flowers you...

Timing pest sprays right could save citrus trees from deadly disease

If you grow a lemon, lime, or orange tree on your patio or in your yard, this tiny psyllid insect...

PubMed → · research article

Three new viruses found living quietly inside cotton-field aphids

Aphids feeding on your vegetable garden carry hidden passengers, and understanding what viruses t...

plant-signaling
PubMed → · research article

Plant hormone transport gaps could help fight parasitic weeds

The witchweed and broomrape that devastate cereal and legume fields across Africa and the Mediter...

PubMed → · research article

These mites stop blackberries from ripening, but one variety resists

If you grow blackberries and have noticed hard, sour, red drupelets that never sweeten up at harv...

PubMed → · research article

Two sorghum pests split the plant into separate feeding turfs

If you grow sorghum or any grain crop, knowing that different aphid pests target young versus old...

biological-control
PubMed → · research article

Multimodal signal-mediated sexual communication in parasitoids: per...

Parasitoid wasps are nature's pest controllers — they lay eggs inside aphids, caterpillars, and o...

iNaturalist → · observation

lesser celandine (Ficaria verna) observed in Mill Neck, NY, USA

Lesser celandine spreads aggressively in early spring before native wildflowers emerge, and once ...

iNaturalist → · observation

Edible blue roadside wildflower chicory found growing in Sharonville Ohio

Chicory growing along roadsides and open fields near you is edible root-to-leaf: the young leaves...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Gut microbiota communities and their multifaceted roles in immune d...

Fire ants tunnel through garden beds, damage plant roots, kill ground-nesting pollinators, and ha...

iNaturalist → · observation

Prickly cucumber vine spotted and confirmed in Portland, Maine

Prickly cucumber can scramble over shrubs and garden edges with surprising speed in a single seas...

iNaturalist → · observation

garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) observed in Charlton, NY, USA

Garlic mustard growing near your garden or local woods releases chemicals into the soil that kill...

PubMed → · research article

Pueraria lobata-derived exosome-like nanovesicles alleviate rheumat...

Kudzu — the vine choking forests across the American South — sheds microscopic particles that rew...

iNaturalist → · observation

Sweet Woodruff (Galium odoratum) observed in Kitchener

Sweet Woodruff spreading through Kitchener's green spaces is worth knowing if you're planting a s...

crispr
PubMed → · research article

Same pest mutation gives different resistance depending on the mite's genes

If you've sprayed a houseplant or greenhouse tomato for spider mites and watched the infestation ...

Root-damaging worms found lurking in Turkey's major crop fields

Soil that looks perfectly healthy on the surface can still be hosting microscopic worms quietly c...

iNaturalist → · observation

Invasive tree-of-heaven confirmed spreading in Oregon suburb

That fast-growing tree with the funky-smelling leaves popping up along your fence line or in a va...

crop-improvement

New AI can spot weeds it has never seen before

The robotic weeders and precision sprayers increasingly used on farms and even in large gardens u...

New fungal disease found rotting aloe vera plant tips in India

If you grow aloe vera on a sunny windowsill or in a garden bed, knowing what causes mushy, rottin...

Drone-sprayed weed killer works almost as well as tractors

If you've ever wondered how farms near you manage weeds before planting, this shows drones can do...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Fixing outdated fungus names could improve plant disease control

The blight, rust, or wilt disfiguring your tomatoes or roses might be misdiagnosed entirely if th...

crop-improvement
PubMed → · research article

One gene switch controls how a major crop pest matures

The fall armyworm behind this study is one of the most destructive caterpillar pests on corn, sor...

iNaturalist → · observation

Toxic invasive ragwort spotted growing along a Portland roadside

If you keep horses, goats, or cattle near Portland, this yellow-flowered weed can poison your pas...

iNaturalist → · observation

Invasive princess tree confirmed spreading in Chattanooga area

If you spot a tree with huge heart-shaped leaves and purple foxglove-like flowers along a roadsid...

AI model spots rapeseed field weeds fast on cheap hardware

Farmers walking oilseed rape fields could soon point a low-cost camera at a patch and get instant...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Bacteria plus peroxide treatment clears toxic algae blooms fast

If you've ever seen a pond or lake near your home turn pea-green and scummy in late summer, this ...

Tomato virus found infecting green onions near dump site

If you toss diseased tomato plants in your compost or a nearby ditch, this virus shows the pathog...

iNaturalist → · observation

Invasive knapweed confirmed growing in a Vermont town

Spotted knapweed releases chemicals into the soil that suppress native plants nearby, so a confir...

New herbicide dose nearly matches hand-weeded rice yields

Direct-seeding rice saves farmers water and labor compared to transplanting, but weeds like barny...

Photo from treegarden.ca
soil-health
PubMed → · research article

Antibiotic pollution stunts fruit flies by starving their gut bacteria

The oriental fruit fly is a major pest of orchard and garden fruit worldwide, so anything that re...

iNaturalist → · observation

Christmas holly from Europe is spreading wild in Portland forests

European holly has escaped garden cultivation and is spreading into wild areas around Portland, w...

iNaturalist → · observation

Herb Robert (Geranium robertianum) observed in Oregon, US

Herb Robert is quietly spreading through Pacific Northwest gardens and forest edges, and once est...

iNaturalist → · observation

Invasive spiky weed spotted spreading in Wisconsin town

If you tend a prairie patch, roadside, or vacant lot near Beloit, this tall spiky weed can crowd ...

iNaturalist → · observation

Toxic invasive ragwort confirmed spreading in Portland yards and lots

That cheerful yellow weed popping up in vacant lots and along sidewalks is toxic to horses, cattl...

urban-ecology
PubMed → · research article

Interactions of insects with micro- and nanoplastics: A review.

Insects disappearing from your garden or local park may be quietly choking on plastic pollution —...

crop-improvement
PubMed → · research article

Parasitic castration by a viral protein tyrosine phosphatase target...

Parasitic wasps are natural pest controllers used in gardens and farms — understanding how they o...

iNaturalist → · observation

Mediterranean Holm oak spotted and recorded in Davis, California

Holm oaks are drought-tolerant Mediterranean trees increasingly planted in California cities, and...

iNaturalist → · observation

Invasive butter-and-eggs plant spotted along Wisconsin roadside

This cheerful yellow flower spreads aggressively through underground roots and can crowd out nati...

iNaturalist → · observation

Colt's-foot spotted and confirmed growing in Kingston

This scrappy yellow-flowered plant pops up on disturbed ground and roadside edges well before mos...

iNaturalist → · observation

Asian dayflower spotted spreading in South Carolina backyard

That patch of blue three-petaled flowers popping up in your mulch or garden bed after rain is lik...

iNaturalist → · observation

Hiker logs yellow salsify sighting in Wyoming mountains

That dandelion-lookalike with the giant fluffy seed head towering over trailside grasses is yello...

iNaturalist → · observation

Common weed groundsel confirmed growing in Oregon county

If you've got bare garden beds or disturbed soil nearby, this fast-seeding weed can show up and t...

iNaturalist → · observation

Night-blooming cactus confirmed growing wild in Kailua, Hawaii

If you've ever grown a night-blooming cereus for its one-night flower show, this sighting confirm...

iNaturalist → · observation

Common weedy amaranth spotted thriving on a Minneapolis street

The scraggly weed pushing up through your sidewalk cracks or garden bed edges might be Redroot Am...

iNaturalist → · observation

European wall lettuce confirmed spreading in Whistler, BC forests

If you hike or garden near Whistler, this weedy little lettuce relative is quietly moving into sh...

iNaturalist → · observation

Giant edible burdock confirmed growing wild on a Queens street corner

The bur-covered seed pods on this roadside plant are the same design that inspired Velcro, and it...

iNaturalist → · observation

Common weedy geranium confirmed growing in New Westminster park

If you garden or walk trails in the Pacific Northwest, this reddish-stemmed little geranium poppi...

iNaturalist → · observation

Prickly invasive thistle confirmed growing on Washington's coast

If you're weeding a garden or hiking trail near the Olympic Peninsula, this is the same aggressiv...

iNaturalist → · observation

Toxic invasive vine spotted growing wild in Victoria, BC

If you've got kids, pets, or a shady fence line in coastal BC, this is the vine with the red-and-...

iNaturalist → · observation

Invasive rose shrub confirmed spreading in a New York town

If you're weeding a fence line or hiking a local trail in the lower Hudson Valley, this thorny sh...

iNaturalist → · observation

Old-world heart herb confirmed growing wild in Ontario

Motherwort spreads readily along fence lines and garden edges, so if you've seen a scrappy mint-f...

iNaturalist → · observation

Invasive sweetclover confirmed growing on an Ontario street

If you walk trails or garden near Wasaga Beach, this tall white-flowered plant popping up in ditc...

iNaturalist → · observation

Allergy-causing ragweed spotted growing wild in Niagara Falls

If you sneeze every August, the patch of scraggly green weeds along your local roadside might be ...

iNaturalist → · observation

red deadnettle (Lamium purpureum) observed in Lewisburg

Red deadnettle is one of the earliest spring bloomers to appear in gardens and lawns, meaning its...

iNaturalist → · observation

Common sidewalk weed confirmed growing in Glendale neighborhood

That wiry little weed spreading flat across your driveway cracks and garden beds has a name and a...

urban-ecology

IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON MOSQUITO POPULATION DYNAMICS AND...

Standing water in your garden — a clogged gutter, a forgotten pot saucer, or a low spot after hea...

iNaturalist → · observation

carpet bugle (Ajuga reptans) observed in New Burlington, OH, USA

Carpet bugle can quietly take over garden beds and spread into nearby lawns or natural areas, so ...

vector-ecology
PubMed → · research article

Chigger bacteria shift depending on location and disease infection status

Chiggers lurk in overgrown grass and leaf litter in parks and backyards across the eastern US, an...

crispr
PubMed → · research article

Running gene-editing tests twice cuts false leads in insect pests

The oriental fruit fly this study used is one of the most destructive pests of orchard and garden...

iNaturalist → · observation

box elder (Acer negundo) observed in Bentonville, AR, USA

Citizen science observations like this help track where box elder is spreading or persisting in u...

invasive-species

Four new leafhopper species discovered in Brazilian ecosystems

Leafhoppers like these feed on plant sap and can spread plant diseases, so knowing which species ...

iNaturalist → · observation

Lawn daisy (Bellis perennis) observed in Stonehenge Rd, Weston, CT, US

Lawn daisies popping up in Connecticut lawns signal how deeply this European wildflower has woven...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Characterizing the annual cycle of steroid hormones in males from a...

Burmese pythons in the Everglades are eating their way through the same marsh birds, mammals, and...

invasive-species
PubMed → · research article

Bilgewater management in marine vessels: a systematic literature re...

Oil and chemical-laden water dumped from ships pollutes the same oceans that cycle nutrients into...

urban-ecology
PubMed → · research article

Vibrissal sensing in mammals in a changing world.

Mammals that visit your garden — from hedgehogs to mice to shrews — rely on whisker sensing to na...

urban-ecology
PubMed → · research article

Dengue virus harnesses mosquito Syntenin to load and secrete viral ...

Understanding how dengue spreads through mosquito saliva could eventually lead to strategies that...

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Species in Topic

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