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Maize

Maize, also known as corn in North American English, is a tall stout grass that produces cereal grain. The leafy stalk of the plant gives rise to male inflorescences or tassels which produce pollen, and female inflorescences called ears. The ears yield grain, known as kernels or seeds. In modern commercial varieties, these are usually yellow or white; other varieties can be of many colors. Maize was domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 9,000 years ago from wild teosinte. Native Americans planted it alongside beans and squashes in the Three Sisters polyculture. That is, those three vegetables were the main staple crops of the time.

From Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

Research Mentions

bioRxiv → · preprint

Plant Root Networks Exhibit Small-World Topology

Understanding how roots are wired could help scientists breed crops that find nutrients more effe...

PubMed → · research article

Cell-specific transcriptomics and knockout reveal aquaporin functio...

Understanding exactly how corn and other grass crops regulate water loss through their leaves cou...

PubMed → · research article

Genomic and proteomic analyses of the maize root isolate

Understanding what lives in the root zone of corn — one of the world's most important food crops ...

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Taxonomy

Scientific: Zea mays
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Zea
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Poales
Hardiness: Zone 10
Habit: grass
Bloom: Early Summer