← Back to Discoveries | iNaturalist 2026-02-19 synthesized

Range Expansion of Rhododendron ponticum in Scottish Highlands

iNaturalist Community

Summary

8.6/10

Invasive rhododendron is advancing 2.1 km/year into Scottish highlands as warming winters remove elevation barriers.

Key Findings

1

2.1 km/year range expansion rate

2

Displacing native heather at higher elevations

3

Winter survival at 850m (new threshold)

description

Original Abstract

Citizen science data shows R. ponticum advancing 2.1 km/year into previously uncolonized highland valleys. Dense thickets are displacing native Calluna vulgaris heathland. Winter survival at 850m elevation suggests thermal barriers are eroding with warming winters.

Species Mentioned

Rhododendron

Rhododendron, from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), meaning "rose", and δένδρον (déndron), meaning "tree", is a very large genus of about 1,024 species of woody plants in the heath family (Ericaceae). They can be either evergreen or deciduous. Most species are native to eastern Asia and the Himalaya...

open_in_new Wikipedia