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Cotton

Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae. The fiber is almost pure cellulose and may contain minor percentages of waxes, fats, pectins, and water. Under natural conditions, cotton bolls facilitate the dispersal of the seeds.

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Research Mentions

PubMed → · research article

Heterodimers of the MADS transcription factors GhAGL1 and GhAGL4 mo...

Every cotton T-shirt, towel, and pair of jeans depends on the length and abundance of fibers grow...

PubMed → · research article

Nitric acid-modified biochar ameliorates saline-alkali soil and pro...

If you've ever tried growing vegetables in compacted, salty, or 'dead' soil and watched them stru...

PubMed → · research article

Your compost pile may hold the key to recycling old cotton clothes

The compost bin in your backyard isn't just breaking down kitchen scraps, it's hosting fungi and ...

PubMed → · research article

CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing of the GhJAZ2 gene improves fiber leng...

Cotton clothes, towels, and bedding could become stronger, softer, or more sustainably produced a...

PubMed → · research article

Cotton genes that control phosphorus uptake could cut fertilizer needs

Cotton fields worldwide are routinely over-fertilized with phosphorus because the plant struggles...

PubMed → · research article

GhTTLL12 Coordinates With Transcriptional Regulators GhMML3 and GhM...

Cotton's softness comes down to the length of individual cells — and this discovery gives breeder...

PubMed → · research article

The cotton 1R-MYB transcription factor GhMYS1 promotes fiber cell e...

Cotton fibers are essentially single cells that must stretch to extraordinary lengths before they...

PubMed → · research article

Cotton plants can clean up heavy metal pollution, but variety choic...

Fields near old industrial sites or heavily fertilized farmland often carry cadmium and lead that...

PubMed → · research article

The GATA5-GhFBA1_At-KNAT7 module regulates fruit branch angle and h...

Cotton fields packed tighter together can yield more fiber per acre without clearing new land — a...

PubMed → · research article

Uncovering the Central Role of GhSPL13 in Vegetative Growth, Root A...

If you've ever watched a plant push out more roots after a dry spell, you're seeing a version of ...

More carbon dioxide helps thirsty cotton plants, but not completely

The cotton in your t-shirts and bedsheets is grown by farmers already wrestling with erratic rain...

PubMed → · research article

Three new viruses found living quietly inside cotton-field aphids

Aphids feeding on your vegetable garden carry hidden passengers, and understanding what viruses t...

PubMed → · research article

Genomic diversity and the domestication history of cotton (Gossypiu...

Cotton's domestication story is written in its genes — and understanding which wild relatives car...

Drones can now read a cotton field's thirst from the air

If you've ever hand-watered a garden bed and guessed wrong, this points to a future where a quick...

PubMed → · research article

Shrimp-shell coating plus soil bacteria helps cotton beat salty soil

If you've ever fought a salt-crusted patch in your yard near a driveway or coastline, this shows ...

PubMed → · research article

Fungal diseases keep limiting cotton yields despite available treatments

Cotton is in nearly every piece of clothing you own, and the fungal diseases quietly limiting its...

PubMed → · research article

GhOFP1-GhTALE-GhXTHB transcriptional cascade regulates cotton stem ...

Every woody stem you've ever trained up a trellis or pruned back hard owes its girth to a thin ri...

Smarter satellite math tracks how leafy cotton crops really are

Cotton fields managed with more accurate leaf-area readings use less water and fertilizer, which ...

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Taxonomy

Scientific: Gossypium hirsutum
Genus: Gossypium
Kingdom: Plantae
Hardiness: Zone 2
Habit: tree
Bloom: Spring