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Chronic disease in plants refers to persistent pathological conditions that develop over extended periods, affecting plant health and functionality. Understanding chronic plant diseases is critical for agriculture, as these long-term infections and stress conditions directly impact crop productivity and food security. Research into chronic disease mechanisms reveals how plants develop adaptive responses to sustained threats, informing the development of more resilient varieties and sustainable management strategies.

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The therapeutic potential of jaceosidin: a comprehensive review of its effects on chronic diseases.

PubMed · 2026-03-25

Jaceosidin, a natural compound from Artemisia plants, shows promise for treating cancer, heart disease, diabetes, and neurodegenerative conditions by reducing inflammation and triggering cell death in disease pathways. However, poor absorption and lack of clinical human studies remain major obstacles to making it a real medicine.

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Jaceosidin exhibits six major pharmacological activities: anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, and antidiabetic effects across preclinical studies

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The compound activates five critical molecular signaling pathways (PI3K/PKB, NF-κB, MAPK/ERK, JAK/STAT, and Wnt/β-catenin) that control cell death, inflammation, and oxidative stress

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Poor aqueous solubility, low bioavailability, and absence of clinical validation are the primary barriers preventing translation to therapeutic use in patients