tag

nitrogen-fixation

2 articles

Nitrogen fixation is the biological process by which specialized enzymes convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, making this essential nutrient available to plants. This process is fundamental to plant science because it provides a natural mechanism for nitrogen availability without reliance on synthetic fertilizers, reducing agricultural environmental impacts. Understanding and optimizing nitrogen-fixation pathways remains crucial for developing sustainable crop systems that maintain productivity while minimizing chemical inputs.

open_in_new Wikipedia