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Genus

Sorghum

Called “millets” in GBIF

Sorghum bicolor, commonly called sorghum and also known as broomcorn, great millet, Indian millet, Guinea corn, jowar, or milo, is a species in the grass genus Sorghum. It is typically an annual, but some cultivars are perennial. It grows in clumps that may reach over 4 metres (13 ft) high. The grain is 2 to 4 millimetres in diameter.

From Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

43
accepted species in GBIF
Source: GBIF
2
plants on Plant News
39
research articles
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Plants in this genus

2 plants

Research on Sorghum

39 articles
PubMed → · research article

Microbe duo recruits helpful soil allies to supercharge sorghum

If you've ever wondered why the same fertilizer or seed treatment works great in one garden bed a...

PubMed → · research article

Sorghum and biochar team up to clean oily soil fast

If you've ever wondered whether a struggling patch of soil near an old driveway or garage could e...

PubMed → · research article

Two sorghum pests split the plant into separate feeding turfs

If you grow sorghum or any grain crop, knowing that different aphid pests target young versus old...

What science is finding about Sorghum

Every article on Plant News that mentions a member of this genus, newest first.

Latest finding

This sorghum gene helps plants shrug off salty soil

Scientists mapped all 21 genes in sorghum's TIFY family, a group of plant stress-response regulators, and found that one gene called SbTIFY9 helps plants tolerate salty soil. When they added this gene to lab plants, the plants grew bigger roots and leaves under salt stress than normal plants did.

Moth pest flies farthest at a specific age and humidity sweet spot

If you grow corn, sunflowers, or fruit trees, understanding when this pest is actually dispersing versus just stirring in a...

Sorghum invasive-species / phenology

Spanish orchard weeds now shrug off six major herbicides

If you've ever wondered why the weeds in a neighbor's orchard or along a farm road keep coming back no matter how much...

Johnsongrass invasive-species / soil-health

Microbe duo recruits helpful soil allies to supercharge sorghum

If you've ever wondered why the same fertilizer or seed treatment works great in one garden bed and flops in another, this...

Sorghum soil-health / mycorrhizal-networks

A single gene keeps sorghum's water pipes from collapsing in heat

Ornamental grasses, corn, and sorghum all rely on the same kind of internal plumbing, and leaf scorch on a hot afternoon can...

Sorghum climate-adaptation / crop-improvement

Corn-type plants shake off sun protection faster than other plants

The corn, sorghum, and sugarcane growing along field edges and in community gardens already have a quick-reset light shield,...

Sorghum crop-improvement / photosynthesis

How ancient farmers bred seed-dropping out of millet crops

The birdseed millet in your feeder and the drought-tough grains gaining attention as climate-resilient crops both owe their...

Sorghum crop-improvement / climate-adaptation

Simple on-farm kiln makes biochar cheaper than buying it

If you compost or amend garden beds with biochar, this points to a low-cost way farmers could soon produce it from crop...

Sorghum soil-health / composting

Sorghum and biochar team up to clean oily soil fast

If you've ever wondered whether a struggling patch of soil near an old driveway or garage could ever grow anything again, this...

Sorghum phytoremediation / soil-health

Two sorghum pests split the plant into separate feeding turfs

If you grow sorghum or any grain crop, knowing that different aphid pests target young versus old leaves means pest control...

Sorghum crop-improvement / phenology

Sixty years of hybrid sorghum breeding transformed China's dryland farming

Sorghum is one of the toughest crops around, thriving in drought and poor soil where corn and wheat struggle, so the breeding...

Sorghum crop-improvement / climate-adaptation

Vetiver grass and tree spinach lock radioactive cesium in roots

If you've ever grown vetiver grass as a border planting or chaya as an edible hedge, you're looking at two of the most...

Sorghum phytoremediation / soil-health

Gene edit makes one sorghum plant do two jobs

A single tweaked gene could let farmers grow one crop that feeds people, livestock, and biofuel production instead of planting...

Sorghum crispr / crop-improvement

Sorghum's weed defense hormone quietly weakens its fungal allies

If you've ever top-dressed a garden bed with mycorrhizal inoculant, this shows how a single hormone tweak in a plant's roots...

Sorghum crispr / mycorrhizal-networks

Grain husks may naturally block hungry storage pests

The husk on the popcorn kernels you save for next season or the sorghum in your pantry isn't just packaging, it's a physical...

Sorghum seed-saving / crop-improvement

New database helps breeders find sorghum's best genes faster

Sorghum feeds hundreds of millions of people in hot, dry regions where other grains fail, and this free tool helps breeders...

Sorghum crop-improvement / climate-adaptation

Perennial sorghum fends off aphids with rapid chemical defense

If you grow sorghum or grasses in your garden or admire the wild Johnsongrass relatives along roadsides, this research points...

Sorghum crop-improvement / plant-signaling

Tiny AI model spots grain defects in maize, wheat, and rice with high accuracy

Cheaper, faster defect detection in grain harvests means fewer moldy or damaged kernels slipping into the food supply, which...

Sorghum crop-improvement / precision-agriculture

Biochar fixes cadmium contamination but may release stored soil carbon

Gardeners using biochar to detox vegetable beds near old industrial sites should know that the same amendment locking away...

Sorghum soil-health / phytoremediation

Four master switch genes found that help sorghum weather harsh conditions

Sorghum is the grain behind many drought-tolerant staple foods and animal feeds, and pinpointing the genes that keep it alive...

Sorghum climate-adaptation / crop-improvement

Soil microbes help grain crops survive drought by rewriting plant chemistry

The wheat, corn, and rice feeding most of the world rely on invisible microbial communities in the soil to survive dry spells,...

Sorghum soil-health / climate-adaptation

Refocusing the study of human-plant relations to the genus scale: Indigenous selection pressures in Xanthosoma.

Wild and semi-managed relatives of your garden taro are being selectively tended or uprooted by Indigenous farmers based on...

Sorghum ethnobotany / crop-improvement

Generation and Characterization of Autotetraploid Sweet Sorghum

Fuel pumped at your local gas station could one day come from a grass crop that thrives on marginal land with little water —...

Sorghum crop-improvement / biofuel

Role of silver nanoparticles and Bacillus cereus in modulating growth, photosynthetic activity, and antioxidant responses in sorghum under cobalt stress.

Soils near old battery factories, mining sites, and industrial zones quietly accumulate cobalt — and the food crops grown...

Sorghum phytoremediation / soil-health

Comparative cytogenotoxicity and physiological stress endpoints of a Trichoderma asperellum-based biopesticide versus mancozeb and abamectin in plant bioassays.

When you swap a conventional fungicide in your sprayer for a Trichoderma-based biopesticide, you're not just making a...

Sorghum biopesticides / soil-health

Insights into the genetic basis of natural selection and domestication from Sorghum.

Sorghum is the drought-tough grain quietly holding food security together across the driest farming regions on Earth, and...

Sorghum crop-improvement / climate-adaptation

Investigating GERMs: how genotype, environment, and rhizosphere microbiome interactions underlie heat response in maize and sorghum.

Corn and sorghum fields baking under record summer heat may have a hidden ally in their own soil — root bacteria that dial up...

Sorghum soil-health / climate-adaptation

A comprehensive transcriptomic dataset of Sorghum bicolor seedlings under abiotic stress conditions.

Sorghum quietly feeds hundreds of millions of people in the world's driest, hottest regions — and this gene map brings us...

Sorghum climate-adaptation / crop-improvement

Addressing global hotspots of drought-related crop production losses.

Drought hotspots in the central US, eastern Brazil, and South Asia are already quietly shrinking the harvests of staple grains...

Sorghum climate-adaptation / crop-improvement

Engineering herbicide-resistant sorghum with CRISPR/Cas9-mediated adenine base editing.

Sorghum grows in the driest, hardest fields where other grains fail, and cleaner herbicide tolerance means farmers in those...

Sorghum crispr / crop-improvement

ORANGE: a tale of two pigments and two organelles.

When a tomato on your vine shifts from green to deep orange as it ripens, a single protein is choreographing that entire...

Sorghum crispr / crop-improvement

Adaptive responses of Brassica juncea vs. Sorghum bicolor to increasing toxicity of potentially toxic elements in soil.

Old mine tailings and industrial brownfields leaching cadmium and zinc into neighborhood soils could be cleaned up by...

Sorghum phytoremediation / soil-health

Leaves in Transition: Single nuclei RNA sequencing provides insights into sorghums juvenile and adult phases

Sorghum grain feeds hundreds of millions of people in Africa and Asia, and understanding exactly when its leaves 'grow up'...

Sorghum crop-improvement / plant-development

Synergistic application of biochar and mercury-resistant Bacillus cereus enhances phytoremediation efficiency and stress tolerance in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) grown in mercury-contaminated soil.

Contaminated urban lots, old orchard soils, and roadside gardens carry hidden mercury loads — this research points toward a...

Sorghum phytoremediation / soil-health

Risk Assessment, Cross-Resistance Pattern of Broflanilide with Other Insecticides, and CYP6B42 Linked to the Cross-Resistance between Broflanilide and Lambda-Cyhalothrin in Spodoptera frugiperda.

Fall armyworm can wipe out an entire corn or vegetable garden in days, and knowing which insecticides still work — and which...

Sorghum pest-resistance / crop-protection

Conserved and divergent gene regulatory networks for crop drought resistance.

Wheat, rice, and corn — the crops that make up most of your daily meals — could be engineered to survive longer dry spells,...

Sorghum climate-adaptation / crop-improvement

Microbiome-metabolite signaling drives aluminum stress alleviation in soybean under intercropping and selenium nanoparticle application.

The soybeans in your grocery store's tofu and edamame increasingly come from acidic soils where aluminum poisons roots and...

Sorghum soil-health / crop-improvement

Analyzing the combined drought index using geospatial technology in the Tigray Region, northern Ethiopia.

Crops most vulnerable to drought — maize and sorghum — are staple foods for millions of people, and understanding which plants...

Sorghum climate-adaptation / crop-resilience

Allelopathic and autotoxic effects of sorghum extract and residues on seed behavior, and morphological, physiological, and biochemical responses of several plants.

It means that what you grew in your garden or farm field last season could be quietly sabotaging what you're trying to grow...

Sorghum crop-improvement / soil-health