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Fungi are eukaryotic organisms—including yeasts, molds, and mushroom-forming species—classified in their own biological kingdom separate from plants and animals. In plant science, fungi play crucial roles as decomposers that break down woody and organic material, cycling nutrients back into ecosystems, while some species form symbiotic relationships with plant roots that enhance nutrient and water uptake. Understanding fungal biology also helps researchers identify pathogens that threaten plant health and develop strategies for forest and ecosystem management.

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fungi

Three new wood-rotting fungi species found hiding in Brazilian forests

The flat, crust-like fungi growing on fallen logs in shaded forest trails are often overlooked en...

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