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nanomedicine

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Nanomedicine is the application of nanotechnology to biological systems, utilizing nanoscale materials and devices to study and manipulate biological processes. For plant science, nanomedicine enables precise delivery of nutrients, treatments, and genetic material directly to plant tissues while facilitating molecular-level investigation of plant physiology, disease mechanisms, and stress responses. This technology holds potential to enhance crop productivity, disease resistance, and environmental adaptation.

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Unveiling the Potential of Plant-derived Exosomes: A Comprehensive Review.

PubMed · 2026-03-26

Plant-derived exosomes are tiny particles naturally produced by plants that could revolutionize drug delivery and cancer treatment, offering safer alternatives to human-derived exosomes. They show promising anti-cancer and antioxidant properties with high medication delivery efficiency, though researchers need to refine extraction and purification methods.

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Plant-derived exosomes overcome technical limitations of mammalian exosomes and function as effective nanocarriers for diverse medications

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PDEs demonstrate anticancer and antioxidant therapeutic properties with high reproducibility in drug loading and delivery

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Current isolation and purification techniques for PDEs remain time-consuming, technically challenging, and sometimes present safety risks