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Tomato virus found infecting green onions near dump site

Plant Pathology

If you toss diseased tomato plants in your compost or a nearby ditch, this virus shows the pathogen can spread into completely unrelated crops like onions growing nearby.

Researchers in China found a nasty tomato virus, called tomato brown rugose fruit virus, living inside green onion plants growing near a pit where rotting infected tomatoes had been dumped. This is surprising because the virus usually only infects tomato-family plants, so finding it in an onion means it can spread further and to more types of plants than scientists thought. The team sequenced the virus's full genetic code from the onion samples to confirm the infection was real and not a fluke.

Key Findings

1

Complete genome of tomato brown rugose fruit virus was sequenced from symptomatic green onion (Allium fistulosum) plants, a non-solanaceous host

2

The infected onions were found near an open disposal pit where decomposing tomato fruit from a severe ToBRFV outbreak had accumulated

3

Genome was assembled using overlapping RT-PCR fragments with 5' and 3' UTRs confirmed via RACE (rapid amplification of cDNA ends)

chevron_right Technical Summary

Scientists found a tomato virus infecting green onions growing near a dump site where diseased tomatoes had been discarded, showing the virus can jump to unrelated crops through improper disposal.

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Abstract Preview

Original paper

Complete Genome Sequence of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus Isolated from Green Onion (Allium fistulosum) in China

In this project, the complete genome sequence of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus (ToBRFV) isolated from symptomatic green onion (Allium fistulosum) plants in Shandong Province, China, was obtained....

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Abstract copyright held by the original publisher.

hub This connects to 11 other discoveries — Green onion, Tomato plant-pathology, crop-improvement, invasive-species +1 more 5 related articles

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