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wetland-habitat

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Wetlands are semi-aquatic ecosystems characterized by waterlogged, oxygen-poor soils that create unique selective pressures for plant life. Plants inhabiting these environments have evolved specialized adaptations—such as aerenchyma tissue and altered root metabolisms—to survive anaerobic soil conditions. Studying wetland flora provides critical insights into plant stress tolerance, nutrient cycling, and the ecological dynamics of transitional zones between aquatic and terrestrial habitats.

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