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plant-toxicity

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Plant toxicity encompasses the study of toxic compounds produced by plants, including alkaloids, glycosides, and phenolic substances that can harm animals, humans, or other organisms upon exposure. Understanding these compounds is fundamental to plant biology research because they often serve as evolved defense mechanisms against herbivores, pathogens, and competing plants. This field also informs medicinal botany, ecological interactions, and agricultural safety by identifying how and why plants synthesize, store, and deploy these chemical defenses.

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