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Clay dust shields soybeans from pests and activates plant defenses

PubMed · 2026-06-30

Coating soybean plants with kaolin, a fine white clay, cuts pest insect egg-laying by over 70% and kills more than 75% of larvae and nymphs that do hatch, while also boosting the plant's own chemical defenses. Field trials confirmed that pest numbers on treated plants rivaled those on plants sprayed with conventional insecticides.

1

Gravid female insects avoided kaolin-treated plants in over 70% of oviposition choice trials, matching avoidance rates seen with conventional insecticide treatments.

2

Immature insect survival (larvae and nymphs) dropped by more than 75% on kaolin plus insecticide-treated plants compared to untreated controls.

3

Field applications showed pest abundance on kaolin-treated soybeans was significantly lower than on untreated controls, with effects comparable to insecticidal sprays.

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