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Genome sequence of <i>Ceratocystis huliohia</i>, a fungal pathogen of the native 'Ōhi'a tree in Hawai'i.

Europe PMC · 2026-05-06

Scientists have sequenced the full genome of Ceratocystis huliohia, one of two fungi responsible for Rapid 'Ōhi'a Death, a devastating disease wiping out Hawai'i's iconic native 'ōhi'a trees. This genetic blueprint, built from a Maui fungal sample collected in April 2025, gives researchers a precise map of the pathogen to inform disease management and conservation efforts.

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The complete genome of Ceratocystis huliohia was successfully assembled using long-read Nanopore sequencing technology, providing high-resolution genetic detail.

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The sequenced isolate (C25-5) was collected on the island of Maui in April 2025, representing a geographically specific sample of the pathogen.

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C. huliohia is one of two distinct fungal species causing Rapid 'Ōhi'a Death, and having its genome enables comparative study between the two pathogens.

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