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Intelligent plant exosomes synergize miRNAs and cisplatin for spatiotemporally precise multimodal treatment for TNBC with high safety.

PubMed · 2026-09-01

Researchers engineered a wearable patch that uses nanoparticles derived from medicinal plants to deliver a chemotherapy drug and genetic regulators directly to aggressive breast cancer tumors, improving targeting precision while reducing toxic side effects.

1

Plant-derived exosomes acted as biocompatible carriers, enabling cascade tumor targeting that concentrated the drug payload at the tumor site rather than throughout the body

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Combining plant exosomes, miRNA gene regulators, and cisplatin chemotherapy produced a synergistic anti-tumor effect greater than any single agent alone

3

The microneedle wearable platform demonstrated high safety in models of triple-negative breast cancer, a subtype that currently has very limited targeted treatment options