Curdlan is a gel-forming fiber made by microbes, and it's becoming a key ingredient for making plant-based meat feel and taste more like the real thing. This review covers how microbes make it and how to produce it more efficiently.
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Curdlan is a beta-1,3-glucan made by microorganisms under nitrogen-limited conditions, with gelation, freeze-thaw stability, water-holding and thickening properties.
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In meat analogues, curdlan improves fidelity and texture through matrix texture modification, animal fat mimicry, and flavor release modulation.
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The review covers structure, biosynthesis and regulation, and production advances, and points to strain improvement and fermentation optimization as the next priorities.
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