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Timing your planting beats variety choice for this tuber crop

Climate Adaptation

If you've ever wondered why the same seed potato or yam variety performs completely differently depending on when you put it in the ground, this crop shows planting date can matter more than genetics itself.

Fabirama is a lesser-known tuber crop grown in West Africa, kind of like a small potato relative. Scientists planted 12 different varieties at three different times and tracked how well they grew and how long they took to mature. The surprise: when you plant it made a bigger difference to the harvest than which variety you chose, meaning farmers could boost yields just by picking the right planting window.

Key Findings

1

Twelve accessions of Solenostemon rotundifolius were tested across three planting dates in a randomized complete block design with three replications

2

Planting date had a higher mean square magnitude than genotype or genotype-by-planting-date interaction effects for yield and cycle traits

3

AMMI and GGE biplot models showed significant interactions between genotype and planting date affecting tuber production and crop cycle length

chevron_right Technical Summary

Researchers found that when you plant fabirama, a West African tuber crop, matters more than which variety you grow: planting date had the biggest effect on yield and how fast the crop matures, even more than genetic differences between the 12 varieties tested.

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Abstract Preview

Original paper

Agronomic Performance and AMMI Stability Analysis of Solenostemon rotundifolius Response to Key Climatic Parameters

Solenostemon rotundifolius, an indigenous West African tuber crop known as “fabirama”, faces production challenges due to climate variability. Farmers lack knowledge regarding genotype-by-planting ...

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Abstract copyright held by the original publisher.

hub This connects to 11 other discoveries — Fabirama, Solenostemon rotundifolius climate-adaptation, crop-improvement, phenology +1 more 5 related articles

Species Mentioned

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Species
Coleus rotundifolius

Coleus rotundifolius, synonyms Plectranthus rotundifolius and Solenostemon rotundifolius, commonly known as native potato or country potato in Africa and called Chinese potato in India, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the mint family (Lamiaceae) native to tropical Africa. It is cultivated for ...