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These mites stop blackberries from ripening, but one variety resists

Díaz-Martínez S, Otero-Colina G, Rodríguez-Bautista G, Ochoa-Martínez DL, Martínez-Núñez M

Crop Improvement

If you grow blackberries and have noticed hard, sour, red drupelets that never sweeten up at harvest time, this research pinpoints the microscopic mites responsible and shows that variety choice, like SP-Erandy, could sidestep the problem entirely.

Some blackberries develop patches of berry that stay hard and red instead of turning sweet and black, a problem growers call redberry. Scientists tracked down two nearly invisible mite species living in the plants' buds and berries throughout the growing season and confirmed they're behind the disorder. Interestingly, one of the three blackberry varieties tested never showed the problem at all, hinting that breeding or choosing resistant varieties could help.

Key Findings

1

Acalitus essigi and Acalitus orthomerus mites were found coexisting across nine plant structures, with strongest preference for vegetative buds, reproductive buds, and polydrupes (berry clusters).

2

Redberry symptoms appeared during late-stage harvest in the Tupy and X001 blackberry varieties, while SP-Erandy showed no symptoms of the disease.

3

Two additional mite species, Diptacus rubuscolum and Aculus schlechtendali, were identified as leaf-surface vagrants not directly tied to the ripening disorder.

chevron_right Technical Summary

Tiny mites called Acalitus essigi and Acalitus orthomerus are the culprits behind 'redberry,' a disease that stops blackberries from ripening properly, but one commercial variety tested seems naturally resistant.

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Abstract Preview

Original paper

Population fluctuation of Acalitus essigi and Acalitus orthomerus (Acari: Eriophyidae) associated with inhibited ripening of blackberry (Rubus spp.).

The objective of this research was to confirm the identity of the mites associated with the disease known as inhibited ripening of blackberries, also known as redberry, in all phenological stages o...

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Abstract copyright held by the original publisher.

hub This connects to 10 other discoveries — Blackberry crop-improvement, invasive-species, phenology +1 more 5 related articles

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The blackberry is an edible fruit produced by many species in the genus Rubus in the family Rosaceae, hybrids among these species within the subgenus Rubus, and hybrids between the subgenera Rubus and Idaeobatus. The taxonomy of blackberries has historically been confused because of hybridization...