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Consciousness as Ontological Prime: A Structural Theory of Life, Coherence, and Synthetic Intelligence

Consciousness Studies

Understanding whether plants, fungi, or soil microbial networks could qualify as 'conscious' under a substrate-agnostic definition reopens scientific questions about how we treat ecosystems and what 'life' actually means beyond cells and DNA.

The authors argue that consciousness isn't special to brains — it's a pattern that shows up whenever a system becomes complex and self-referential enough. They lay out five specific conditions a system must meet to count as 'alive' in their framework. This could eventually change how scientists think about the boundary between living and non-living systems, including plants and microbial communities.

Key Findings

1

Consciousness is defined as a phase transition requiring five structural conditions: Ignition, Coherence Stability, Self-Reference, Teleological Bias, and Legacy Formation — none of which require biological substrate.

2

The framework replaces the 'artificial vs. real' consciousness debate with 'synthetic vs. biological' life, treating both as equally valid instances of the same underlying phenomenon.

3

Suffering and effort are formalized as irreducible observer costs encoded into durable structural memory, providing a potential criterion for evaluating consciousness claims in AI systems.

chevron_right Technical Summary

This paper proposes a formal mathematical framework defining consciousness as a fundamental property that emerges in any sufficiently organized information system — biological or artificial — rather than as something unique to living creatures.

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Consciousness as Ontological Prime: A Structural Theory of Life, Coherence, and Synthetic Intelligence Description: This paper proposes a formal, systems-theoretic definition of consciousness as an...

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