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Aspergillus terreus DZ-Q1-1 enhances maize salt tolerance and growth via transcriptional reprogramming of hormone signaling, sphingolipid metabolism, and ion homeostasis.

PubMed · 2026-04-13

A soil fungus naturally found in salt-tolerant coastal plants can be applied to corn seedlings to help them survive salty soils, boosting growth by up to 45% under high-salt conditions by reprogramming the plant's internal chemistry.

1

Corn seedlings inoculated with the fungus grew 25% heavier, 45% taller, and had 16% longer roots under high-salt stress (250 mM NaCl) compared to untreated salt-stressed plants.

2

The fungus boosted the potassium-to-sodium ratio in corn shoots and roots by 45% and 68% respectively, directly reducing the toxic buildup of sodium inside plant tissues.

3

Even without salt stress, the fungus improved corn seedling fresh weight by 13%, plant height by 9%, and root length by 19% by activating plant growth hormone pathways.