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potassium-nutrition

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Potassium nutrition refers to the study of how plants acquire, transport, and utilize potassium (K), an essential macronutrient critical for numerous physiological processes. As one of the most abundant mineral elements in plant tissue, potassium regulates enzyme activation, osmotic balance, stomatal opening, and phloem loading of sugars. Understanding potassium nutrition is vital for improving crop yields, stress tolerance, and efficient fertilizer use in agricultural systems.

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Geostatistical spatial mapping of soil potassium fractions and targeted fertilization strategies for improving apple productivity and fruit quality in highland orchards.

Europe PMC · 2026-04-17

Researchers used geostatistical mapping to chart how different forms of soil potassium vary across highland apple orchards, then used those maps to design targeted fertilization plans that boosted both apple yields and fruit quality more efficiently than blanket fertilizer applications.

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Soil potassium levels varied significantly across spatial zones within highland orchards, confirming that uniform fertilizer application is inefficient in these landscapes.

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Geostatistical models successfully identified distinct potassium fraction hotspots and deficient zones, enabling site-specific fertilization prescriptions.

3

Targeted potassium fertilization based on spatial maps improved both apple productivity and measurable fruit quality indicators compared to conventional uniform-rate applications.

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