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phylogenetics

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Phylogenetics is the study of evolutionary relationships among organisms using DNA sequences, protein data, and physical traits to reconstruct their shared ancestry. In plant science, it provides a framework for understanding how major lineages diverged over hundreds of millions of years, revealing the origins of key innovations like seeds, flowers, and vascular tissue. These evolutionary trees help researchers classify plant diversity, trace the spread of traits across lineages, and inform conservation priorities.

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