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halophytes

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Halophytes are plants that have evolved to thrive in highly saline environments, such as coastal marshes, mangroves, and salt deserts, by tolerating salt concentrations that would be toxic to most species. These plants possess specialized anatomical, physiological, and biochemical adaptations—including salt excretion glands, ion compartmentalization, and osmotic regulation—that allow them to manage salt stress. Studying halophytes provides valuable insights into salinity tolerance mechanisms that could inform efforts to improve salt resistance in crop plants, an increasingly important goal as soil salinization threatens global agriculture.

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