eutrophication
Eutrophication is the process by which excess nutrients — particularly nitrogen and phosphorus from agricultural runoff, sewage, or industrial discharge — accumulate in aquatic ecosystems, triggering explosive growth of algae and aquatic plants. This nutrient overload is a central concern in plant science because it reshapes aquatic plant communities, often allowing aggressive species to dominate while depleting dissolved oxygen and driving out other flora and fauna. Understanding eutrophication helps researchers develop strategies to manage nutrient cycling, mitigate harmful algal blooms, and restore balance to nutrient-stressed ecosystems.
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That green scum on your local lake or pond this summer may be fed not just by farm runoff, but by...