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Crane-fly orchid

Tipularia discolor, the crippled cranefly or crane-fly orchid, is a perennial terrestrial woodland orchid, a member of the family Orchidaceae. It is the only species of the genus Tipularia found in North America. It occurs in the southeastern United States from Texas to Florida, the range extending north into the Ohio Valley and along the Appalachians as far north as the Catskills. There are also isolated populations in Massachusetts and in the Great Lakes region. Tipularia discolor is a common early pioneer during secondary succession, readily colonizing woodland habitats during early developmental or regrowth stages.

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iNaturalist

crane-fly orchid (Tipularia discolor) observed in Great Falls, VA, US

This matters because crane-fly orchids are a sign of healthy, undisturbed forest floor habitat, s...