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Chile Pepper

Chili peppers, also spelled chile or chilli, are varieties of berry-fruit plants from the genus Capsicum, which are members of the nightshade family Solanaceae, cultivated for their pungency. They are used as a spice to add pungency in many cuisines. Capsaicin and the related capsaicinoids give chili peppers their intensity when ingested or applied topically. Chili peppers exhibit a range of heat and flavors. This diversity is the reason behind the availability of different types of chili powder, each offering its own taste and heat level.

From Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0

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Taxonomy

Scientific: Schinus polygama
Family: Anacardiaceae
Genus: Schinus
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Sapindales
Habit: herb