Flow-configuration effects on pollutant removal and plant physiological responses in
Sharma R, Sharma A, Malaviya P
Summary
PubMedThe article examines how different water flow patterns in constructed wetlands—an eco-friendly approach using plants to clean industrial textile wastewater—affect pollutant removal and plant health, comparing vertical-horizontal versus horizontal-vertical flow systems.
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Key Findings
Study compares hybrid vertical-horizontal flow vs horizontal-vertical flow constructed wetlands for textile wastewater treatment
Research evaluates both pollutant removal efficiency and physiological responses of plants under identical operational conditions
Hybrid flow configurations are being explored to improve performance over traditional single-flow systems
Original Abstract
Constructed wetlands offer an eco-friendly, phytoremediation-based solution for managing industrial effluents. Hybrid constructed wetlands are gaining attention for improved pollutant removal, yet the role of flow configuration remains insufficiently explored. This study compares two hybrid vertical-horizontal flow and horizontal-vertical flow constructed wetlands for treating textile wastewater under identical operational conditions. Performance was evaluated based on pollutant removal and the physiological responses of
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