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Underground microbes are the hidden engine of resilient farming

Bardgett RD, van der Heijden MGA

Soil Health

The compost you dig into a garden bed isn't just fertilizer, it's an inoculation of the same microbial workforce that lets regenerative farms skip synthetic chemicals and still bounce back from drought.

Beneath every healthy plant is a community of bacteria and fungi doing invisible work: breaking down nutrients into forms roots can absorb, defending against pathogens, and helping plants cope with heat and dry spells. This review pulls together what scientists know about that underground community and argues that regenerative farming, methods like cover cropping and reduced tilling, succeeds largely because it protects and feeds these microbes rather than wiping them out. Understanding the soil microbiome, the authors say, is key to building farms that can handle a hotter, less predictable climate.

Key Findings

1

Soil microbiomes provide multiple simultaneous functions: nutrient cycling, disease suppression, and stress tolerance support for plants

2

Regenerative agriculture practices are framed as working with soil microbial communities rather than disrupting them

3

The review positions microbiome management as a key tool for climate change adaptation in agriculture

chevron_right Technical Summary

Healthy soil is packed with microbes that feed plants, fight off disease, and help crops survive drought and heat, and this review explains how farmers can work with those microbes instead of against them as the climate changes.

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Abstract Preview

Original paper

Soil microbiomes and regenerative agriculture.

Regenerative agriculture is gaining attention as a way to make agriculture more sustainable and to better integrate natural processes. Here, we highlight how the soil microbiome critically contribu...

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Abstract copyright held by the original publisher.

hub This connects to 10 other discoveries — soil-health, climate-adaptation, mycorrhizal-networks +2 more 5 related articles

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thermostat Climate Adaptation
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