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exercise-physiology

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Exercise physiology studies how organisms respond physiologically to physical stress and activity. In plants, this framework helps explain how mechanical stimuli—such as wind, touch, and gravity—trigger adaptive responses that strengthen tissues and modify growth patterns. This research is important for understanding plant resilience, development, and how plants balance growth with structural and physiological robustness.

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Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. water extract alleviates exercise-induced fatigue by activating mitochondrial biogenesis via the PGC-1α/NRF1/TFAM axis.

PubMed · 2026-03-25

A traditional Chinese medicinal herb (Atractylodes macrocephala) reduces exercise-induced fatigue by boosting the body's cellular energy factories (mitochondria), suggesting potential as a functional food supplement to improve endurance and recovery.

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AMWE extract contained 23.84% polysaccharides (62.20% glucose), 2.44% Atractylenolide II, and 7.22% Atractylenolide III

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In mice treated over 33 days, AMWE enhanced grip strength, exercise endurance, and muscle glycogen storage while reducing fatigue markers (lactic acid, lactate dehydrogenase, blood urea nitrogen)

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AMWE activated the PGC-1α/NRF1/TFAM signaling axis, enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis and ATP synthesis—the molecule cells use for energy