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ecosystem-economics

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Ecosystem-economics is the study of economic value generated by ecosystem services and natural processes. For plant science, this framework is particularly significant because plants form the foundation of these services—including carbon sequestration, pollination, and nutrient cycling—making ecosystem-economics essential for demonstrating the quantifiable benefits of plant biodiversity and conservation. This approach connects botanical research with policy and resource allocation by translating ecological functions into measurable economic contributions.

Mangrove Restoration Cost-Effectiveness Exceeds Engineered Coastal Defenses 5:1

PubMed · 2026-03-01

Mangrove restoration provides 5x more coastal protection per dollar than seawalls, plus $3.20/m/year in fishery and carbon benefits.

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5:1 cost advantage over engineered defenses

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80% wave attenuation within 7 years

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$3.20/m/year co-benefits